![]() Cults and mythological narratives are considered a particularly pertinent domain for the articulation of ancient ethnicities. Ethnic identities are shaped in relation to the “Other.” In classical studies, dynamic discourses were introduced in the 1990s, and today they are predominant. Ethnicity is considered as a mobilized resource in sociopolitical contexts. Dynamic discourses, which were introduced during the 1960s, emphasize the mutable aspects of ethnicity. Essentializing discourses consider ethnicity as a universally determining aspect of our lives, and ethnic identities as immutable. This assessment is based on the theoretical opposition between essentializing and dynamic ethnicity discourses. In particular, conceptualizations of ancient ethnicities will be linked with anthropological, archaeological, and historical discourses on ethnicities. In this chapter, modern conceptualizations of ancient ethnicities will be discussed. It is shown that the above theory of ethnicity not only demands a reconsideration of existing interpretive principles, but also a different approach to the classification and dating of archaeological remains. ![]() Thus, the cultural styles involved in the signification of the `same' identity may vary qualitatively as well as quantitatively. The objectification of such practices and experiences in the recognition and communication of ethnicity is a product of the intersection of the `habitus' with the social conditions prevailing in particular historical contexts. However, it is argued that the cultural styles which become objectified as symbols of ethnicity are derived from, and resonate with, the habitual practices and experiences of the agents involved. Ethnicity is not directly congruent with peoples (sub)conscious habitual dispositions, nor with their cultural practices and historical experiences, and in many instances the manifestation of ethnicity reflects the instrumental contingencies of a particular situation. Following a critical analysis of social theory concerning ethnicity an approach is developed which can explain the dynamic and situational nature of ethnic identification, and, critically, the relationship between people's perceptions of ethnicity and the cultural contexts and social relations in which they are embedded. If you have ever shared an image over the Internet then uMark is a must have software for you.P>This thesis develops an approach to the analysis of ethnicity in archaeology which can be applied to diverse social and historical contexts. FREE 15 day trial is available.ĭon't let anyone steal your photos. UMark comes with a handy user guide and is well supported with how to videos, tutorials and user forum. ![]() You can also add filters, border and shadow to enhance the look of your photos. ![]() What's more - uMark can be used as a batch thumbnail generator, batch converter and an image viewer as well. uMark saves watermarked images in a separate folder so your originals remain unchanged. uMark can add itself to the Windows Explorer right click context menu for images so that you can add watermarks to the images directly from Windows Explorer. Once you have designed your watermark, you can save the settings for later use. With uMark you can also rotate and tile your watermarks. UMark supports multiple image formats and lets you convert your images from one format to the other. The watermark can be placed anywhere on the image, using customizable presets or exact x/y positioning. Be it your company name, logo, copyright notice, shapes, borders, QR codes or EXIF properties - uMark can add all! You can set a custom font and color, adjust opacity level and transparency, and insert special characters like ? and ?. It enables you to add visible watermarks to your digital images and photos. uMark is a powerful batch photo watermark software. uMark can generate thumbnails and batch convert images. You can save watermark settings for repeat use. You can also rotate and tile the watermark. You can customize the placement of your watermark, set a custom font, color and transparency. You can add your name, logo, copyright info as watermarks. It enables you to add visible watermarks to your images. uMark is a powerful batch watermarking software.
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